I’ve found that in the Chrome and Firefox mobile browsers, an h1 over a certain length increases the font size of all statically-positioned text on the page but not absolutely-positioned text. The length of the h1 required to trigger the problem seems to depend on the browser and (probably) the device.
For example, on a Nexus 4 using Chrome or Firefox, the h1 text and statically-positioned div text from the following code renders too large while the absolutely-positioned div text renders in normal size. Removing 2 characters of text from the h1 tag causes all text to render in normal size in Chrome. Removing 2 more characters causes all text to render in normal size in Firefox.
“Chrome on android phones uses font boosting, so -webkit-text-size-adjust is being ignored no matter what value you set. You can disable font boosting it by setting max-height to something large(100000px or so) see this bug.”
That’s it in a nutshell. My example code can be “fixed” by setting h1,div {max-height: 100000px;}. Thank you for your help with this!