Parent/Child Database/Included Data Question

This is probably a stupid question, because it seems like the solution should be obvious, but here goes…

I have a database that lists animal taxons in a parent-child relationship, something like this…

TAXON | RANK | PARENT
Animalia | kingdom | (NULL)
Chordata | phylum | Animalia
Mammalia | class | Carnivora
Carnivora | order | Mammalia
Felidae | family | Carnivora
Panthera_leo | species | Felidae

In other words, Panthera leo (the lion) is a member of the cat family (Felidae), which is a child of the order Carnivora, etc.

It’s apparently working, because it displays bread crumb navigation links. For example, the following links appear at the top of the Panthera leo (lion) page:

Life > Animala > Chordata > Vertebrata > Mammalia > Carnivora > Felidae > Panthera > Panthera leo

So far so good, but I’m not sure how to implement the next step.

I want to create a mountain of content - in a database and/or PHP includes - that will be displayed on pages based on taxonomy. Let’s take legs, for example. I start by creating the following rules:

Mammals - all have 4 legs, except…
> bats (2 legs)
> marine mammals (0 legs)

Birds - all have 2 legs

Reptiles - all have 4 legs, except…
> worm lizards, 0 legs, except…
>> members of the genus Sphinux (2 legs)
> snakes (0 legs)

Fish - all have 0 legs

It probably doesn’t matter if I have this information stored in a database or a PHP switch. But the next step is to display it on the proper pages. So if I navigate to the URL Life/Canis_lupus (wolf), the text would read “This animal has four legs.”

If I navigate to Life/Blue_Whale, the text would read “This animal has 0 legs” (Or “This animal has a pair of flippers instead of legs.”


Since I already have bread crumb navigation links, it should be simple, but I can’t get my mind wrapped around it. I think the first step is to give each dynamic page a taxonomic identity - on multiple levels. For example, if I navigate to Life/Canis_lupus (wolf), then that page should say, “I’m a wolf, my parent is parent (family) is Canidae, my grandparent (order) is Carnivora and my grand grandparent (class) is Mammalia.”

That way, if I have some content that says “All mammals (Mammalia) have fur,” that will automatically be displayed on pages that recognize themselves as mammals. And if I have a PHP switch that says any mammal belonging to the order Carnivora should include the text “I have sharp canines,” that text will also appear on the wolf page - but not the rabbit page.

Sorry for the long explanation, and I may have to post some of my code before anyone can help me, but one step at a time. Does my explanation make sense? If so, can you suggest the next step?

Since I already have bread crumb navigation links, I’m guessing every page already “recognizes” itself - am I right? I think this will be an easy task once I figure out a few basics.

Thanks!

P.S. Perhaps a simpler approach would be ask how I can create a script that will display a page’s family. If it says “My family = Felidae,” then it should display the appropriate script from a PHP switch…


switch($Family)
{
 case 'Felidae':
 echo 'Cats have sharp claws.';
 break;
 case 'Ursidae':
 echo 'Bears hibernate in winter.';
 break;
 default:
 break;
}

I could then do the same thing with other taxonomic ranks - order class, etc.